APIClaw — Amazon Seller Data Analysis
AI-powered Amazon product research. From market discovery to daily operations.
Language rule: Always respond in the user's language. If the user asks in Chinese, reply in Chinese. If in English, reply in English. The language of this skill document does not affect output language. All API calls go through
scripts/apiclaw.py— one script, 5 endpoints, built-in error handling.
Credentials
- Required:
APICLAW_API_KEY - Scope: used only for
https://api.apiclaw.io - Resolution order:
- Environment variable
APICLAW_API_KEY(preferred, most secure) - Config file
config.jsonin the skill root directory (fallback)
- Environment variable
{ "api_key": "hms_live_xxxxxx" }
When user provides a Key, write it to config.json. New keys may need 3-5 seconds to activate — if first call returns 403, wait 3 seconds and retry (max 2 retries).
⚠️ Data persistence notice: When you provide an API Key, the skill saves it to config.json in the skill directory for persistent access across sessions. This file is local-only and listed in .gitignore to prevent accidental commits. If you prefer not to store the key on disk, use the environment variable method (export APICLAW_API_KEY=...) instead — no file will be created.
New users: Get API Key at apiclaw.io/api-keys.
File Map
| File | When to Load |
|---|---|
SKILL.md (this file) | Start here — covers 80% of tasks |
scripts/apiclaw.py | Execute for all API calls (do NOT read into context) |
references/reference.md | Need exact field names or filter parameter details |
references/scenarios-composite.md | Comprehensive recommendations (2.10) or Chinese seller cases (3.4) |
references/scenarios-eval.md | Product evaluation, risk assessment, review analysis (4.x) |
references/scenarios-pricing.md | Pricing strategy, profit estimation, listing reference (5.x) |
references/scenarios-ops.md | Market monitoring, competitor tracking, anomaly alerts (6.x) |
references/scenarios-expand.md | Product expansion, trends, discontinuation decisions (7.x) |
references/scenarios-listing.md | Listing writing, optimization, content creation (8.x) |
Don't guess field names — if uncertain, load reference.md first.
Execution Mode
| Task Type | Mode | Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| Single ASIN lookup, simple data query | Quick | Execute command, return key data. Skip evaluation criteria and output standard block. |
| Market analysis, product selection, competitor comparison, risk assessment | Full | Complete flow: command → analysis → evaluation criteria → output standard block. |
Quick mode trigger: User asks for a single specific data point ("B09XXX monthly sales?", "how many brands in cat litter?") — no decision analysis needed.
Execution Standards
Prioritize script execution for API calls. The script includes:
- Parameter format conversion (e.g. topN auto-converted to string)
- Retry logic (429/timeout auto-retry)
- Standardized error messages
_querymetadata injection (for query traceability)
Fallback: If script fails and can't be quickly fixed, use curl directly. Note "using curl direct call" in output.
Script Usage
All commands output JSON. Progress messages go to stderr.
categories — Category tree lookup
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py categories --keyword "pet supplies"
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py categories --parent "Pet Supplies"
Common fields: categoryName (not name), categoryPath, productCount, hasChildren
market — Market-level aggregate data
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py market --category "Pet Supplies,Dogs" --topn 10
Key output fields: sampleAvgMonthlySales, sampleAvgPrice, topSalesRate (concentration), topBrandSalesRate, sampleNewSkuRate, sampleFbaRate, sampleBrandCount
products — Product selection with filters
# Preset mode (14 built-in)
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py products --keyword "yoga mat" --mode beginner
# Explicit filters
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py products --keyword "yoga mat" --sales-min 300 --reviews-max 50
# Mode + overrides (overrides win)
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py products --keyword "yoga mat" --mode beginner --price-max 30
Available modes: fast-movers, emerging, single-variant, high-demand-low-barrier, long-tail, underserved, new-release, fbm-friendly, low-price, broad-catalog, selective-catalog, speculative, beginner, top-bsr
Keyword matching: Default is fuzzy (matches brand names too — e.g. "smart ring" matches "Smart Color Art" pens). Use --keyword-match-type exact or phrase for precise results. Always combine with --category when possible to reduce noise.
Category path with commas: Some category names contain commas (e.g. "Pacifiers, Teethers & Teething Relief"). Use > separator instead of , to avoid parsing errors:
# ❌ Wrong — comma in name breaks parsing
--category "Baby Products,Baby Care,Pacifiers, Teethers & Teething Relief"
# ✅ Correct — use ' > ' separator
--category "Baby Products > Baby Care > Pacifiers, Teethers & Teething Relief"
competitors — Competitor lookup
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py competitors --keyword "wireless earbuds"
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py competitors --asin B09V3KXJPB
Easily confused fields (products/competitors shared):
| ❌ Wrong | ✅ Correct | Note |
|---|---|---|
reviewCount | ratingCount | Review count |
bsr | bsrRank | BSR ranking (integer, only in products/competitors) |
monthlySales / salesMonthly | atLeastMonthlySales | Monthly sales (lower bound estimate, NOT in realtime/product) |
bestsellersRank | bsrRank | bestsellersRank is realtime/product only (array format); use bsrRank for products/competitors |
price (in realtime) | buyboxWinner.price | realtime/product nests price inside buyboxWinner object |
profitMargin (in realtime) | ❌ N/A | realtime/product does NOT return profitMargin; use products/competitors |
Complete field list:
reference.md→ Shared Product Object
product — Single ASIN real-time detail
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py product --asin B09V3KXJPB
Returns: title, brand, rating, ratingBreakdown, features, topReviews, specifications, variants, bestsellersRank, buyboxWinner
report — Full market analysis (composite)
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py report --keyword "pet supplies"
Runs: categories → market → products (top 50) → realtime detail (top 1).
Note: The realtime detail section has a different field structure than products (no sales/revenue/profitMargin). It provides review details, seller info, and listing content as qualitative supplement.
opportunity — Product opportunity discovery (composite)
python3 scripts/apiclaw.py opportunity --keyword "pet supplies" --mode fast-movers
Runs: categories → market → products (filtered) → realtime detail (top 3).
Note: Same as report — realtime detail provides qualitative data only (reviews, features, seller). Sales/revenue come from the products step.
⚠️ Interface Data Differences
The 3 types of interfaces return different fields. Do NOT assume they share the same structure.
| Data | market | products / competitors | realtime/product |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monthly Sales | sampleAvgMonthlySales | ✅ atLeastMonthlySales | ❌ Not available |
| Revenue | sampleAvgMonthlyRevenue | salesRevenue | ❌ Not available |
| Price | sampleAvgPrice | price | buyboxWinner.price |
| BSR | sampleAvgBsr | bsrRank (integer) | bestsellersRank (array of {category, rank}) |
| Rating | sampleAvgRating | rating | rating |
| Review Count | sampleAvgReviewCount | ratingCount | ratingCount |
| Review Details | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ topReviews + ratingBreakdown |
| Seller | ❌ | buyboxSeller (string) | buyboxWinner (object with price, fulfillment, seller) |
| Profit Margin | ❌ | profitMargin | ❌ Not available |
| FBA Fee | ❌ | fbaFee | ❌ Not available |
| Seller Count | ❌ | sellerCount | ❌ Not available |
| Features/Bullets | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ features |
| Variants | ❌ | variantCount (integer) | variants (full list) |
Usage rule:
- Use
products/competitorsfor sales, pricing, and competition data - Use
realtime/productfor review details, listing content, and seller info - Use
marketfor category-level aggregate metrics - For reports: combine
products/competitors(quantitative) +realtime/product(qualitative) as evidence
Data Structure Reminder
All interfaces return .data as an array. Use .data[0] to get the first record, NOT .data.fieldName.
Intent Routing
| User Says | Run This | Scenario File? |
|---|---|---|
| "which category has opportunity" | market + categories | No |
| "check B09XXX" / "analyze ASIN" | product --asin XXX | No |
| "Chinese seller cases" | competitors --keyword XXX --page-size 50 | scenarios-composite.md → 3.4 |
| "pain points" / "negative reviews" | product --asin XXX | scenarios-eval.md → 4.2 |
| "compare products" | competitors or multiple product | scenarios-eval.md → 4.3 |
| "risk assessment" / "can I do this" | product + market + competitors | scenarios-eval.md → 4.4 |
| "monthly sales" / "estimate sales" | competitors --asin XXX | scenarios-eval.md → 4.5 |
| "help me select products" / "find products" | products --mode XXX (see mode table) | No |
| "comprehensive recommendations" / "what should I sell" | products (multi-mode) + market | scenarios-composite.md → 2.10 |
| "pricing strategy" / "how much to price" | market + products | scenarios-pricing.md → 5.1 |
| "profit estimation" | competitors | scenarios-pricing.md → 5.2 |
| "listing reference" | product --asin XXX | scenarios-pricing.md → 5.3 |
| "market changes" / "recent changes" | market + products | scenarios-ops.md → 6.1 |
| "competitor updates" | competitors --brand XXX | scenarios-ops.md → 6.2 |
| "anomaly alerts" | market + products | scenarios-ops.md → 6.4 |
| "what else can I sell" / "related products" | categories + market | scenarios-expand.md → 7.1 |
| "trends" | products --growth-min 0.2 | scenarios-expand.md → 7.3 |
| "should I delist" | competitors --asin XXX + market | scenarios-expand.md → 7.4 |
| "write listing" / "generate bullet points" / "write title" | product --asin XXX (competitors) | scenarios-listing.md → 8.2 |
| "analyze competitor listing" / "their selling points" | product --asin XXX (multiple) | scenarios-listing.md → 8.1 |
| "optimize my listing" / "listing diagnosis" | product --asin XXX + competitors | scenarios-listing.md → 8.3 |
| Need exact filters or field names | — | Load reference.md |
Product Selection Mode Mapping (14 types):
| User Intent | Mode | Key Filters |
|---|---|---|
| "beginner friendly" / "new seller" | --mode beginner | Sales≥300, growth≥3%, $15-60, FBA, ≤1yr, excl. red ocean keywords |
| "fast turnover" / "hot selling" | --mode fast-movers | Sales≥300, growth≥10% |
| "emerging" / "rising" | --mode emerging | Sales≤600, growth≥10%, ≤180d |
| "single variant" / "small but beautiful" | --mode single-variant | Growth≥20%, variants=1, ≤180d |
| "high demand low barrier" / "easy entry" | --mode high-demand-low-barrier | Sales≥300, reviews≤50, ≤180d |
| "long tail" / "niche" | --mode long-tail | Sales≤300, BSR 10K-50K, ≤$30, sellers≤1 |
| "underserved" / "has pain points" | --mode underserved | Sales≥300, rating≤3.7, ≤180d |
| "new products" / "new release" | --mode new-release | Sales≤500, NR tag, FBA+FBM |
| "FBM" / "self-fulfillment" / "low stock" | --mode fbm-friendly | Sales≥300, FBM, ≤180d |
| "low price" / "cheap" | --mode low-price | ≤$10 |
| "broad catalog" / "cast wide net" | --mode broad-catalog | BSR growth≥99%, reviews≤10, ≤90d |
| "selective catalog" | --mode selective-catalog | BSR growth≥99%, ≤90d |
| "speculative" / "piggyback" | --mode speculative | Sales≥600, sellers≥3, ≤180d |
| "top sellers" / "best sellers" | --mode top-bsr | Sub-category BSR≤1000 |
Quick Evaluation Criteria
Market Viability (from market output)
| Metric | Good | Medium | Warning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market value (avgRevenue × skuCount) | > $10M | $5–10M | < $5M |
| Concentration (topSalesRate, topN=10) | < 40% | 40–60% | > 60% |
| New SKU rate (sampleNewSkuRate) | > 15% | 5–15% | < 5% |
| FBA rate (sampleFbaRate) | > 50% | 30–50% | < 30% |
| Brand count (sampleBrandCount) | > 50 | 20–50 | < 20 |
Product Potential (from product output)
| Metric | High | Medium | Low |
|---|---|---|---|
| BSR | Top 1000 | 1000–5000 | > 5000 |
| Reviews | < 200 | 200–1000 | > 1000 |
| Rating | > 4.3 | 4.0–4.3 | < 4.0 |
| Negative reviews (1-2★ %) | < 10% | 10–20% | > 20% |
Sales Estimation Fallback
When atLeastMonthlySales is null: Monthly sales ≈ 300,000 / BSR^0.65
Output Standards (Full Mode Only)
MUST include data source block after every Full-mode analysis:
---
**Data Source & Conditions**
| Item | Value |
|----|-----|
| Data Source | APIClaw API |
| Interface | [interfaces used] |
| Category | [category path] |
| Time Range | [dateRange] |
| Sampling | [sampleType] |
| Top N | [topN value] |
| Sort | [sortBy + sortOrder] |
| Filters | [specific parameter values] |
**Data Notes**
- Monthly sales are **lower bound estimates** (Amazon displays "10,000+ bought"), actual may be higher
- Database data has ~T+1 delay; realtime/product is current real-time data
- Concentration metrics based on Top N sample; different topN → different results
✅ Completed Example (yoga mat market analysis):
---
**Data Source & Conditions**
| Item | Value |
|----|-----|
| Data Source | APIClaw API |
| Interface | categories, markets/search, products/search |
| Category | Sports & Outdoors > Exercise & Fitness > Yoga > Yoga Mats |
| Time Range | 30d |
| Sampling | by_sale_100 |
| Top N | 10 |
| Sort | atLeastMonthlySales desc |
| Filters | monthlySalesMin: 300, reviewCountMax: 50 |
**Data Notes**
- Monthly sales are **lower bound estimates** (Amazon displays "10,000+ bought"), actual may be higher
- Database data has ~T+1 delay; realtime/product is current real-time data
Rules:
- Every Full-mode analysis MUST end with this block
- Filter conditions MUST list specific parameter values
- If multiple interfaces used, list each one
- If data has limitations, proactively explain
Limitations
What This Skill Cannot Do
- Keyword research / reverse ASIN / ABA data
- Traffic source analysis
- Historical sales trends (14-month curves)
- Historical price / BSR charts
- AI review sentiment analysis (use topReviews + ratingBreakdown manually)
API Coverage Boundaries
| Scenario | Coverage | Suggestion |
|---|---|---|
| Market data: Popular keywords | ✅ Has data | Use --keyword directly |
| Market data: Niche/long-tail keywords | ⚠️ May be empty | Use --category instead |
| Product data: Active ASIN | ✅ Has data | — |
| Product data: Delisted/variant ASIN | ❌ No data | Try parent ASIN or realtime |
| Real-time data: US site | ✅ Full support | — |
| Real-time data: Non-US sites | ⚠️ Partial | Core fields OK, sales may be null |
Error Handling
HTTP errors (401/402/403/404/429) are handled by the script, returning structured JSON with error.message and error.action.
Self-check: python3 scripts/apiclaw.py check — tests 4/5 endpoints, reports availability.
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
Cannot index array with string | .data is array | Use .data[0].fieldName |
Empty data: [] | Keyword no match | Use categories to confirm category exists |
atLeastMonthlySales: null | Missing sales data | BSR estimate: 300,000 / BSR^0.65 |
realtime/product slow | Real-time scraping | Normal 5-30s, be patient |