Exa Search

Token-efficient strategies for web search using exa-ai.

Use --help to see available commands and verify usage before running:

exa-ai <command> --help

Critical Requirements

MUST follow these rules when using exa-ai search:

Shared Requirements

This skill inherits requirements from Common Requirements:

• Schema design patterns → All schema operations

• Output format selection → All output operations

MUST NOT Rules

• Avoid --text flag: Prefer structured output with schemas over raw text extraction for better token efficiency

Cost Optimization

Pricing

• 1-25 results: $0.005 per search

• 26-100 results: $0.025 per search (5x more expensive)

Cost strategy:

• Default to 1-25 results: 5x cheaper, sufficient for most queries

• Need 50+ results? Run multiple targeted searches: Two 25-result searches with different angles beats one 50-result search (better quality, more control)

• Use 26-100 results sparingly: Only when you need comprehensive coverage that multiple targeted searches would miss

Token Optimization

Apply these strategies:

• Use toon format: --output-format toon for 40% fewer tokens than JSON (use when reading output directly)

• Use JSON + jq: Extract only needed fields with jq (use when piping/processing output)

• Use --summary: Get AI-generated summaries instead of full page text

• Use schemas: Extract structured data with --summary-schema (always pipe to jq)

• Limit results: Use --num-results N to get only what you need

IMPORTANT: Choose one approach, don't mix them:

• Approach 1: toon only - Compact YAML-like output for direct reading

• Approach 2: JSON + jq - Extract specific fields programmatically

• Approach 3: Schemas + jq - Get structured data, always use JSON output (default) and pipe to jq

Examples:

❌ High token usage

exa-ai search "AI news" --num-results 10

✅ Approach 1: toon format for direct reading (60% reduction)

exa-ai search "AI news" --num-results 3 --output-format toon

✅ Approach 2: JSON + jq for field extraction (90% reduction)

exa-ai search "AI news" --num-results 3 | jq -r '.results[].title'

❌ Don't mix toon with jq (toon is YAML-like, not JSON)

exa-ai search "AI news" --output-format toon | jq -r '.results[].title'

Quick Start

Basic Search

exa-ai search "Anthropic Claude new features" --num-results 5 --output-format toon

Search with Category Filter

exa-ai search "machine learning architectures" --category "research paper" --num-results 10

Extract Structured Data

exa-ai search "AI safety research papers 2024"
--summary
--summary-schema '{"type":"object","properties":{"title":{"type":"string"},"key_finding":{"type":"string"}}}'
--num-results 3 | jq -r '.results[].summary | fromjson | "- (.title): (.key_finding)"'

LinkedIn Search

exa-ai search "Anthropic" --linkedin company exa-ai search "Dario Amodei" --linkedin person

Detailed Reference

For complete options, examples, and advanced usage, consult REFERENCE.md.

Shared Requirements

Schema Design

MUST: Use object wrapper for schemas

Applies to: answer, search, find-similar, get-contents

When using schema parameters (--output-schema or --summary-schema ), always wrap properties in an object:

{"type":"object","properties":{"field_name":{"type":"string"}}}

DO NOT use bare properties without the object wrapper:

{"properties":{"field_name":{"type":"string"}}} // ❌ Missing "type":"object"

Why: The Exa API requires a valid JSON Schema with an object type at the root level. Omitting this causes validation errors.

Examples:

✅ CORRECT - object wrapper included

exa-ai search "AI news"
--summary-schema '{"type":"object","properties":{"headline":{"type":"string"}}}'

❌ WRONG - missing object wrapper

exa-ai search "AI news"
--summary-schema '{"properties":{"headline":{"type":"string"}}}'

Output Format Selection

MUST NOT: Mix toon format with jq

Applies to: answer, context, search, find-similar, get-contents

toon format produces YAML-like output, not JSON. DO NOT pipe toon output to jq for parsing:

❌ WRONG - toon is not JSON

exa-ai search "query" --output-format toon | jq -r '.results'

✅ CORRECT - use JSON (default) with jq

exa-ai search "query" | jq -r '.results[].title'

✅ CORRECT - use toon for direct reading only

exa-ai search "query" --output-format toon

Why: jq expects valid JSON input. toon format is designed for human readability and produces YAML-like output that jq cannot parse.

SHOULD: Choose one output approach

Applies to: answer, context, search, find-similar, get-contents

Pick one strategy and stick with it throughout your workflow:

Approach 1: toon only - Compact YAML-like output for direct reading

• Use when: Reading output directly, no further processing needed

• Token savings: ~40% reduction vs JSON

• Example: exa-ai search "query" --output-format toon

Approach 2: JSON + jq - Extract specific fields programmatically

• Use when: Need to extract specific fields or pipe to other commands

• Token savings: ~80-90% reduction (extracts only needed fields)

• Example: exa-ai search "query" | jq -r '.results[].title'

Approach 3: Schemas + jq - Structured data extraction with validation

• Use when: Need consistent structured output across multiple queries

• Token savings: ~85% reduction + consistent schema

• Example: exa-ai search "query" --summary-schema '{...}' | jq -r '.results[].summary | fromjson'

Why: Mixing approaches increases complexity and token usage. Choosing one approach optimizes for your use case.

Shell Command Best Practices

MUST: Run commands directly, parse separately

Applies to: monitor, search (websets), research, and all skills using complex commands

When using the Bash tool with complex shell syntax, run commands directly and parse output in separate steps:

❌ WRONG - nested command substitution

webset_id=$(exa-ai webset-create --search '{"query":"..."}' | jq -r '.webset_id')

✅ CORRECT - run directly, then parse

exa-ai webset-create --search '{"query":"..."}'

Then in a follow-up command:

webset_id=$(cat output.json | jq -r '.webset_id')

Why: Complex nested $(...) command substitutions can fail unpredictably in shell environments. Running commands directly and parsing separately improves reliability and makes debugging easier.

MUST NOT: Use nested command substitutions

Applies to: All skills when using complex multi-step operations

Avoid nesting multiple levels of command substitution:

❌ WRONG - deeply nested

result=$(exa-ai search "$(cat query.txt | tr '\n' ' ')" --num-results $(cat config.json | jq -r '.count'))

✅ CORRECT - sequential steps

query=$(cat query.txt | tr '\n' ' ') count=$(cat config.json | jq -r '.count') exa-ai search "$query" --num-results $count

Why: Nested command substitutions are fragile and hard to debug when they fail. Sequential steps make each operation explicit and easier to troubleshoot.

SHOULD: Break complex commands into sequential steps

Applies to: All skills when working with multi-step workflows

For readability and reliability, break complex operations into clear sequential steps:

❌ Less maintainable - everything in one line

exa-ai webset-create --search '{"query":"startups","count":1}' | jq -r '.webset_id' | xargs -I {} exa-ai webset-search-create {} --query "AI" --behavior override

✅ More maintainable - clear steps

exa-ai webset-create --search '{"query":"startups","count":1}' webset_id=$(jq -r '.webset_id' < output.json) exa-ai webset-search-create $webset_id --query "AI" --behavior override

Why: Sequential steps are easier to understand, debug, and modify. Each step can be verified independently.