Tailwind CSS Core Knowledge
Deep Knowledge: Use mcp__documentation__fetch_docs with technology: tailwindcss for comprehensive documentation.
Common Utilities
<!-- Layout --> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-4"> <div class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4"> <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
<!-- Spacing --> <div class="p-4 m-2 space-y-4"> <div class="px-4 py-2 mt-8 mb-4">
<!-- Sizing --> <div class="w-full h-screen max-w-md min-h-[200px]">
<!-- Typography --> <p class="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900"> <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 leading-relaxed">
<!-- Colors --> <div class="bg-blue-500 text-white border-gray-200"> <div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-500 to-purple-500">
Responsive Design
<!-- Mobile-first breakpoints --> <div class="text-sm md:text-base lg:text-lg"> <div class="flex-col md:flex-row"> <div class="hidden lg:block">
<!-- Breakpoints: sm(640) md(768) lg(1024) xl(1280) 2xl(1536) -->
States
<!-- Hover, Focus, Active --> <button class="bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-600 active:bg-blue-700"> <input class="border focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500">
<!-- Group hover --> <div class="group"> <span class="group-hover:text-blue-500">Text</span> </div>
<!-- Dark mode --> <div class="bg-white dark:bg-gray-900 text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
Components Pattern
<!-- Card --> <div class="rounded-lg shadow-md bg-white p-6 hover:shadow-lg transition-shadow">
<!-- Button --> <button class="px-4 py-2 rounded-md bg-blue-500 text-white font-medium hover:bg-blue-600 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed">
<!-- Input --> <input class="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-md focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent">
When NOT to Use This Skill
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CSS-in-JS preferred - Use styled-components or Emotion
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Traditional CSS workflow - Stick with SCSS/PostCSS
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Component library projects - Material-UI, Ant Design have their own styling
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Email templates - Inline styles required
Config
// tailwind.config.js export default { content: ['./src/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}'], theme: { extend: { colors: { brand: '#1a73e8' }, fontFamily: { sans: ['Inter', 'sans-serif'] } } }, plugins: [require('@tailwindcss/forms')] }
Anti-Patterns
Anti-Pattern Why It's Bad Correct Approach
Using arbitrary values everywhere Hard to maintain Define in theme config
Long className strings Hard to read Use cn() utility or component extraction
Not using content config Large CSS bundles Specify exact file paths
Inline @apply in HTML Defeats utility-first Use @apply in CSS or extract component
Ignoring purge warnings Unused CSS in production Fix content paths
Not using CSS variables Can't change dynamically Use CSS vars for themeable values
Quick Troubleshooting
Issue Cause Solution
Styles not applying Purge removed classes Add to safelist or fix content paths
Dark mode not working darkMode not set Set darkMode: 'class' in config
Custom colors not working Not in theme.extend Add to theme.extend.colors
Build size too large Including too many files Be specific in content patterns
Hover not working on touch Using :hover only Add focus states for accessibility
Class conflicts Multiple utility classes Use cn() with tailwind-merge
Production Readiness
Performance Optimization
// tailwind.config.js export default { content: [ './src/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}', // Be specific to avoid scanning node_modules ], theme: { extend: {}, }, // Remove unused utilities in production safelist: [ // Only if dynamically generated { pattern: /bg-(red|green|blue)-(100|500)/ }, ], // Disable unused core plugins corePlugins: { preflight: true, // container: false, // if not using }, };
// postcss.config.js export default { plugins: { 'tailwindcss/nesting': {}, tailwindcss: {}, autoprefixer: {}, // Production only ...(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? { cssnano: { preset: 'default' } } : {}), }, };
Design System
// tailwind.config.js export default { theme: { // Override defaults colors: { transparent: 'transparent', current: 'currentColor', white: '#ffffff', black: '#000000', // Brand colors primary: { 50: '#eff6ff', 100: '#dbeafe', 500: '#3b82f6', 600: '#2563eb', 700: '#1d4ed8', }, // Semantic colors success: '#22c55e', warning: '#f59e0b', error: '#ef4444', }, // Consistent spacing scale spacing: { px: '1px', 0: '0', 1: '0.25rem', 2: '0.5rem', 3: '0.75rem', 4: '1rem', // ... }, // Typography scale fontSize: { xs: ['0.75rem', { lineHeight: '1rem' }], sm: ['0.875rem', { lineHeight: '1.25rem' }], base: ['1rem', { lineHeight: '1.5rem' }], lg: ['1.125rem', { lineHeight: '1.75rem' }], xl: ['1.25rem', { lineHeight: '1.75rem' }], }, }, };
Component Patterns
// lib/styles.ts - Reusable class compositions import { clsx, type ClassValue } from 'clsx'; import { twMerge } from 'tailwind-merge';
export function cn(...inputs: ClassValue[]) { return twMerge(clsx(inputs)); }
// Variant patterns with cva import { cva, type VariantProps } from 'class-variance-authority';
export const buttonVariants = cva( 'inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md font-medium transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 disabled:pointer-events-none disabled:opacity-50', { variants: { variant: { default: 'bg-primary-600 text-white hover:bg-primary-700', outline: 'border border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50', ghost: 'hover:bg-gray-100', }, size: { sm: 'h-8 px-3 text-sm', md: 'h-10 px-4', lg: 'h-12 px-6 text-lg', }, }, defaultVariants: { variant: 'default', size: 'md', }, } );
Accessibility
<!-- Focus visible for keyboard users --> <button class="focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-500 focus-visible:ring-offset-2">
<!-- Skip link --> <a href="#main" class="sr-only focus:not-sr-only focus:absolute focus:top-4 focus:left-4 focus:z-50 focus:px-4 focus:py-2 focus:bg-white"> Skip to content </a>
<!-- Reduced motion --> <div class="transition-transform motion-reduce:transition-none motion-reduce:transform-none">
<!-- Forced colors mode --> <button class="bg-blue-500 forced-colors:bg-[ButtonFace] forced-colors:border forced-colors:border-[ButtonBorder]">
Dark Mode
// tailwind.config.js export default { darkMode: 'class', // or 'media' // ... };
// Theme toggle component function ThemeToggle() { const [theme, setTheme] = useState('light');
useEffect(() => { document.documentElement.classList.toggle('dark', theme === 'dark'); }, [theme]);
return ( <button onClick={() => setTheme(theme === 'light' ? 'dark' : 'light')}> Toggle theme </button> ); }
Testing
// Visual regression testing import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('button variants render correctly', async ({ page }) => { await page.goto('/storybook/button');
// Screenshot comparison await expect(page.locator('.button-primary')).toHaveScreenshot('button-primary.png'); await expect(page.locator('.button-outline')).toHaveScreenshot('button-outline.png'); });
// Unit testing class compositions import { cn, buttonVariants } from '@/lib/styles';
describe('buttonVariants', () => { it('generates correct classes for default variant', () => { const classes = buttonVariants({ variant: 'default', size: 'md' }); expect(classes).toContain('bg-primary-600'); expect(classes).toContain('h-10'); }); });
Monitoring Metrics
Metric Target
CSS bundle size < 30KB gzipped
Unused CSS 0%
First Contentful Paint < 1s
Lighthouse Performance
90
Checklist
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Content paths correctly configured
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PostCSS with cssnano in production
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Design tokens (colors, spacing, typography)
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cn() utility for class merging
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CVA for component variants
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Dark mode support
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Focus-visible for accessibility
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Reduced motion support
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Bundle size monitoring
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Visual regression tests
Reference Documentation
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Utilities Cheatsheet
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Responsive Patterns