Setup Pre-Commit Hooks
What This Sets Up
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Husky pre-commit hook
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lint-staged running Prettier on all staged files
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Prettier config (if missing)
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typecheck and test scripts in the pre-commit hook
Steps
- Detect package manager
Check for package-lock.json (npm), pnpm-lock.yaml (pnpm), yarn.lock (yarn), bun.lockb (bun). Use whichever is present. Default to npm if unclear.
- Install dependencies
Install as devDependencies:
husky lint-staged prettier
- Initialize Husky
npx husky init
This creates .husky/ dir and adds prepare: "husky" to package.json.
- Create .husky/pre-commit
Write this file (no shebang needed for Husky v9+):
npx lint-staged npm run typecheck npm run test
Adapt: Replace npm with detected package manager. If repo has no typecheck or test script in package.json, omit those lines and tell the user.
- Create .lintstagedrc
{ "*": "prettier --ignore-unknown --write" }
- Create .prettierrc (if missing)
Only create if no Prettier config exists. Use these defaults:
{ "useTabs": false, "tabWidth": 2, "printWidth": 80, "singleQuote": false, "trailingComma": "es5", "semi": true, "arrowParens": "always" }
- Verify
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.husky/pre-commit exists and is executable
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.lintstagedrc exists
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prepare script in package.json is "husky"
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prettier config exists
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Run npx lint-staged to verify it works
- Commit
Stage all changed/created files and commit with message: Add pre-commit hooks (husky + lint-staged + prettier)
This will run through the new pre-commit hooks — a good smoke test that everything works.
Notes
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Husky v9+ doesn't need shebangs in hook files
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prettier --ignore-unknown skips files Prettier can't parse (images, etc.)
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The pre-commit runs lint-staged first (fast, staged-only), then full typecheck and tests