AgentDB Advanced Features

What This Skill Does

Covers advanced AgentDB capabilities for distributed systems, multi-database coordination, custom distance metrics, hybrid search (vector + metadata), QUIC synchronization, and production deployment patterns. Enables building sophisticated AI systems with sub-millisecond cross-node communication and advanced search capabilities.

Performance: <1ms QUIC sync, hybrid search with filters, custom distance metrics.

Prerequisites

• Node.js 18+

• AgentDB v1.0.7+ (via agentic-flow)

• Understanding of distributed systems (for QUIC sync)

• Vector search fundamentals

QUIC Synchronization

What is QUIC Sync?

QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections) enables sub-millisecond latency synchronization between AgentDB instances across network boundaries with automatic retry, multiplexing, and encryption.

Benefits:

• <1ms latency between nodes

• Multiplexed streams (multiple operations simultaneously)

• Built-in encryption (TLS 1.3)

• Automatic retry and recovery

• Event-based broadcasting

Enable QUIC Sync

import { createAgentDBAdapter } from 'agentic-flow/reasoningbank';

// Initialize with QUIC synchronization const adapter = await createAgentDBAdapter({ dbPath: '.agentdb/distributed.db', enableQUICSync: true, syncPort: 4433, syncPeers: [ '192.168.1.10:4433', '192.168.1.11:4433', '192.168.1.12:4433', ], });

// Patterns automatically sync across all peers await adapter.insertPattern({ // ... pattern data });

// Available on all peers within ~1ms

QUIC Configuration

const adapter = await createAgentDBAdapter({ enableQUICSync: true, syncPort: 4433, // QUIC server port syncPeers: ['host1:4433'], // Peer addresses syncInterval: 1000, // Sync interval (ms) syncBatchSize: 100, // Patterns per batch maxRetries: 3, // Retry failed syncs compression: true, // Enable compression });

Multi-Node Deployment

Node 1 (192.168.1.10)

AGENTDB_QUIC_SYNC=true
AGENTDB_QUIC_PORT=4433
AGENTDB_QUIC_PEERS=192.168.1.11:4433,192.168.1.12:4433
node server.js

Node 2 (192.168.1.11)

AGENTDB_QUIC_SYNC=true
AGENTDB_QUIC_PORT=4433
AGENTDB_QUIC_PEERS=192.168.1.10:4433,192.168.1.12:4433
node server.js

Node 3 (192.168.1.12)

AGENTDB_QUIC_SYNC=true
AGENTDB_QUIC_PORT=4433
AGENTDB_QUIC_PEERS=192.168.1.10:4433,192.168.1.11:4433
node server.js

Distance Metrics

Cosine Similarity (Default)

Best for normalized vectors, semantic similarity:

CLI

npx agentdb@latest query ./vectors.db "[0.1,0.2,...]" -m cosine

API

const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { metric: 'cosine', k: 10, });

Use Cases:

• Text embeddings (BERT, GPT, etc.)

• Semantic search

• Document similarity

• Most general-purpose applications

Formula: cos(θ) = (A · B) / (||A|| × ||B||)

Range: [-1, 1] (1 = identical, -1 = opposite)

Euclidean Distance (L2)

Best for spatial data, geometric similarity:

CLI

npx agentdb@latest query ./vectors.db "[0.1,0.2,...]" -m euclidean

API

const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { metric: 'euclidean', k: 10, });

Use Cases:

• Image embeddings

• Spatial data

• Computer vision

• When vector magnitude matters

Formula: d = √(Σ(ai - bi)²)

Range: [0, ∞] (0 = identical, ∞ = very different)

Dot Product

Best for pre-normalized vectors, fast computation:

CLI

npx agentdb@latest query ./vectors.db "[0.1,0.2,...]" -m dot

API

const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { metric: 'dot', k: 10, });

Use Cases:

• Pre-normalized embeddings

• Fast similarity computation

• When vectors are already unit-length

Formula: dot = Σ(ai × bi)

Range: [-∞, ∞] (higher = more similar)

Custom Distance Metrics

// Implement custom distance function function customDistance(vec1: number[], vec2: number[]): number { // Weighted Euclidean distance const weights = [1.0, 2.0, 1.5, ...]; let sum = 0; for (let i = 0; i < vec1.length; i++) { sum += weights[i] * Math.pow(vec1[i] - vec2[i], 2); } return Math.sqrt(sum); }

// Use in search (requires custom implementation)

Hybrid Search (Vector + Metadata)

Basic Hybrid Search

Combine vector similarity with metadata filtering:

// Store documents with metadata await adapter.insertPattern({ id: '', type: 'document', domain: 'research-papers', pattern_data: JSON.stringify({ embedding: documentEmbedding, text: documentText, metadata: { author: 'Jane Smith', year: 2025, category: 'machine-learning', citations: 150, } }), confidence: 1.0, usage_count: 0, success_count: 0, created_at: Date.now(), last_used: Date.now(), });

// Hybrid search: vector similarity + metadata filters const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { domain: 'research-papers', k: 20, filters: { year: { $gte: 2023 }, // Published 2023 or later category: 'machine-learning', // ML papers only citations: { $gte: 50 }, // Highly cited }, });

Advanced Filtering

// Complex metadata queries const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { domain: 'products', k: 50, filters: { price: { $gte: 10, $lte: 100 }, // Price range category: { $in: ['electronics', 'gadgets'] }, // Multiple categories rating: { $gte: 4.0 }, // High rated inStock: true, // Available tags: { $contains: 'wireless' }, // Has tag }, });

Weighted Hybrid Search

Combine vector and metadata scores:

const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { domain: 'content', k: 20, hybridWeights: { vectorSimilarity: 0.7, // 70% weight on semantic similarity metadataScore: 0.3, // 30% weight on metadata match }, filters: { category: 'technology', recency: { $gte: Date.now() - 30 * 24 * 3600000 }, // Last 30 days }, });

Multi-Database Management

Multiple Databases

// Separate databases for different domains const knowledgeDB = await createAgentDBAdapter({ dbPath: '.agentdb/knowledge.db', });

const conversationDB = await createAgentDBAdapter({ dbPath: '.agentdb/conversations.db', });

const codeDB = await createAgentDBAdapter({ dbPath: '.agentdb/code.db', });

// Use appropriate database for each task await knowledgeDB.insertPattern({ /* knowledge / }); await conversationDB.insertPattern({ / conversation / }); await codeDB.insertPattern({ / code */ });

Database Sharding

// Shard by domain for horizontal scaling const shards = { 'domain-a': await createAgentDBAdapter({ dbPath: '.agentdb/shard-a.db' }), 'domain-b': await createAgentDBAdapter({ dbPath: '.agentdb/shard-b.db' }), 'domain-c': await createAgentDBAdapter({ dbPath: '.agentdb/shard-c.db' }), };

// Route queries to appropriate shard function getDBForDomain(domain: string) { const shardKey = domain.split('-')[0]; // Extract shard key return shards[shardKey] || shards['domain-a']; }

// Insert to correct shard const db = getDBForDomain('domain-a-task'); await db.insertPattern({ /* ... */ });

MMR (Maximal Marginal Relevance)

Retrieve diverse results to avoid redundancy:

// Without MMR: Similar results may be redundant const standardResults = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { k: 10, useMMR: false, });

// With MMR: Diverse, non-redundant results const diverseResults = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { k: 10, useMMR: true, mmrLambda: 0.5, // Balance relevance (0) vs diversity (1) });

MMR Parameters:

• mmrLambda = 0 : Maximum relevance (may be redundant)

• mmrLambda = 0.5 : Balanced (default)

• mmrLambda = 1 : Maximum diversity (may be less relevant)

Use Cases:

• Search result diversification

• Recommendation systems

• Avoiding echo chambers

• Exploratory search

Context Synthesis

Generate rich context from multiple memories:

const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { domain: 'problem-solving', k: 10, synthesizeContext: true, // Enable context synthesis });

// ContextSynthesizer creates coherent narrative console.log('Synthesized Context:', result.context); // "Based on 10 similar problem-solving attempts, the most effective // approach involves: 1) analyzing root cause, 2) brainstorming solutions, // 3) evaluating trade-offs, 4) implementing incrementally. Success rate: 85%"

console.log('Patterns:', result.patterns); // Extracted common patterns across memories

Production Patterns

Connection Pooling

// Singleton pattern for shared adapter class AgentDBPool { private static instance: AgentDBAdapter;

static async getInstance() { if (!this.instance) { this.instance = await createAgentDBAdapter({ dbPath: '.agentdb/production.db', quantizationType: 'scalar', cacheSize: 2000, }); } return this.instance; } }

// Use in application const db = await AgentDBPool.getInstance(); const results = await db.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { k: 10 });

Error Handling

async function safeRetrieve(queryEmbedding: number[], options: any) { try { const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, options); return result; } catch (error) { if (error.code === 'DIMENSION_MISMATCH') { console.error('Query embedding dimension mismatch'); // Handle dimension error } else if (error.code === 'DATABASE_LOCKED') { // Retry with exponential backoff await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); return safeRetrieve(queryEmbedding, options); } throw error; } }

Monitoring and Logging

// Performance monitoring const startTime = Date.now(); const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { k: 10 }); const latency = Date.now() - startTime;

if (latency > 100) { console.warn('Slow query detected:', latency, 'ms'); }

// Log statistics const stats = await adapter.getStats(); console.log('Database Stats:', { totalPatterns: stats.totalPatterns, dbSize: stats.dbSize, cacheHitRate: stats.cacheHitRate, avgSearchLatency: stats.avgSearchLatency, });

CLI Advanced Operations

Database Import/Export

Export with compression

npx agentdb@latest export ./vectors.db ./backup.json.gz --compress

Import from backup

npx agentdb@latest import ./backup.json.gz --decompress

Merge databases

npx agentdb@latest merge ./db1.sqlite ./db2.sqlite ./merged.sqlite

Database Optimization

Vacuum database (reclaim space)

sqlite3 .agentdb/vectors.db "VACUUM;"

Analyze for query optimization

sqlite3 .agentdb/vectors.db "ANALYZE;"

Rebuild indices

npx agentdb@latest reindex ./vectors.db

Environment Variables

AgentDB configuration

AGENTDB_PATH=.agentdb/reasoningbank.db AGENTDB_ENABLED=true

Performance tuning

AGENTDB_QUANTIZATION=binary # binary|scalar|product|none AGENTDB_CACHE_SIZE=2000 AGENTDB_HNSW_M=16 AGENTDB_HNSW_EF=100

Learning plugins

AGENTDB_LEARNING=true

Reasoning agents

AGENTDB_REASONING=true

QUIC synchronization

AGENTDB_QUIC_SYNC=true AGENTDB_QUIC_PORT=4433 AGENTDB_QUIC_PEERS=host1:4433,host2:4433

Troubleshooting

Issue: QUIC sync not working

Check firewall allows UDP port 4433

sudo ufw allow 4433/udp

Verify peers are reachable

ping host1

Check QUIC logs

DEBUG=agentdb:quic node server.js

Issue: Hybrid search returns no results

// Relax filters const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { k: 100, // Increase k filters: { // Remove or relax filters }, });

Issue: Memory consolidation too aggressive

// Disable automatic optimization const result = await adapter.retrieveWithReasoning(queryEmbedding, { optimizeMemory: false, // Disable auto-consolidation k: 10, });

Learn More

• QUIC Protocol: docs/quic-synchronization.pdf

• Hybrid Search: docs/hybrid-search-guide.md

• GitHub: https://github.com/ruvnet/agentic-flow/tree/main/packages/agentdb

• Website: https://agentdb.ruv.io

Category: Advanced / Distributed Systems Difficulty: Advanced Estimated Time: 45-60 minutes