Skill: Email via agentmail
You can send and receive email as REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY@agentmail.to using two Python scripts.
The scripts live in this skill folder and are deployed to ~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail/.
The scripts contain placeholders which need to be replaced with real-life value:
- REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY
- REPLACE_WITH_THE_HUMANS_EMAIL_ADDRESS
1. Setup
Deploy the skill
Copy the scripts and create the venv in the workspace:
DEST=~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail
SKILL_DIR="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")" # if running from a script
# or just point SKILL_DIR to this skill folder
mkdir -p "$DEST"
cp "$SKILL_DIR/check_mail.py" "$SKILL_DIR/send_email.py" "$DEST/"
cd "$DEST"
# Create venv (prefer uv, fall back to python)
if command -v uv &>/dev/null; then
uv venv venv
uv pip install --python venv/bin/python agentmail python-dotenv
else
python3 -m venv venv
venv/bin/pip install agentmail python-dotenv
fi
Create the .env file
cat > ~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail/.env << 'EOF'
AGENTMAIL_API_KEY=am_us_.....
EOF
This is only necessary if you don't have the environment variable in your running environment or if you can't read it from your openclaw.json config file.
Verify
cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail
source venv/bin/activate
python check_mail.py # should print "No new mail." on a fresh inbox
2. Receiving Email
Run
cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail
source venv/bin/activate
python check_mail.py
This downloads all unread messages as JSON files into the workspace directory and marks them as read. Running it again only fetches new mail.
Output files
Each message is saved as MAIL.<YYYYMMDDTHHmmss>.<NNN> — timestamp from the message, 3-digit sequence number within the batch.
Example: MAIL.20260226T134244.001
The JSON inside contains:
{
"message_id": "<...>",
"thread_id": "...",
"timestamp": "2026-02-26 13:42:44+00:00",
"from": "Sender Name <sender@example.com>",
"to": ["REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY@agentmail.to"],
"cc": null,
"subject": "Re: Hello",
"text": "Plain-text body...",
"html": "<p>HTML body...</p>",
"labels": ["received", "unread"],
"in_reply_to": "<original-message-id>",
"attachments": []
}
Reading downloaded mail
# List all mail files (oldest first)
ls -1 MAIL.* 2>/dev/null | sort
# Read one
cat MAIL.20260226T134244.001
# Extract just the text body
python -c "import json,sys; print(json.load(open(sys.argv[1]))['text'])" MAIL.20260226T134244.001
Exit codes
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | Success (mail downloaded or inbox empty) |
| 1 | Missing API key |
| 2 | API error on initial listing |
| 3 | Total failure (all messages errored) |
3. Sending Email
Run
cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail
source venv/bin/activate
python send_email.py
send_email.py is a template with hardcoded recipient/subject/body. For real use, modify its parameters or write a one-off script using the same pattern:
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from agentmail import AgentMail
load_dotenv()
client = AgentMail(api_key=os.getenv("AGENTMAIL_API_KEY"))
client.inboxes.messages.send(
inbox_id="REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY@agentmail.to",
to="recipient@example.com",
subject="Subject line",
text="Plain-text body.",
)
send() parameters
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
inbox_id | yes | Always "REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY@agentmail.to" |
to | yes | Recipient email address |
subject | no | Subject line |
text | no | Plain-text body |
html | no | HTML body |
cc | no | CC addresses |
bcc | no | BCC addresses |
4. Replying to a Message
To reply in the same thread, use reply() with the message_id from a downloaded MAIL.* file:
import json, os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from agentmail import AgentMail
load_dotenv()
client = AgentMail(api_key=os.getenv("AGENTMAIL_API_KEY"))
# Load the message you want to reply to
with open("MAIL.20260226T134244.001") as f:
msg = json.load(f)
client.inboxes.messages.reply(
inbox_id="REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY@agentmail.to",
message_id=msg["message_id"],
text="This is my reply.",
)
This preserves threading — the reply appears in the same conversation as the original.
5. Typical Workflow
- Check mail:
python check_mail.py - Read: inspect the
MAIL.*files that were created - Process: act on the content of each message
- Reply if needed: use the
reply()pattern from section 4 - Clean up:
rm MAIL.*when done processing - Repeat: run
check_mail.pyagain later for new messages