documentation-criteria

Documentation creation criteria including PRD, ADR, Design Doc, and Work Plan requirements with templates. Use when creating or reviewing technical documents, or determining which documents are required.

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Install skill "documentation-criteria" with this command: npx skills add shinpr/claude-code-workflows/shinpr-claude-code-workflows-documentation-criteria

Documentation Creation Criteria

Templates

Creation Decision Matrix

ConditionRequired DocumentsCreation Order
New Feature Addition (backend)PRD → [ADR] → Design Doc → Work PlanAfter PRD approval
New Feature Addition (frontend/fullstack)PRD → UI Spec → [ADR] → Design Doc → Work PlanUI Spec before Design Doc
ADR Conditions Met (see below)ADR → Design Doc → Work PlanStart immediately
6+ FilesADR → Design Doc → Work Plan (Required)Start immediately
3-5 FilesDesign Doc → Work Plan (Recommended)Start immediately
1-2 FilesNoneDirect implementation

ADR Creation Conditions (Required if Any Apply)

1. Contract System Changes

  • Adding nested contracts with 3+ levels: Contract A { Contract B { Contract C { field: T } } }
    • Rationale: Deep nesting has high complexity and wide impact scope
  • Changing/deleting contracts used in 3+ locations
    • Rationale: Multiple location impacts require careful consideration
  • Contract responsibility changes (e.g., DTO→Entity, Request→Domain)
    • Rationale: Conceptual model changes affect design philosophy

2. Data Flow Changes

  • Storage location changes (DB→File, Memory→Cache)
  • Processing order changes with 3+ steps
    • Example: "Input→Validation→Save" to "Input→Save→Async Validation"
  • Data passing method changes (parameter passing→shared state, direct reference→event-based communication)

3. Architecture Changes

  • Layer addition, responsibility changes, component relocation

4. External Dependency Changes

  • Library/framework/external API introduction or replacement

5. Complex Implementation Logic (Regardless of Scale)

  • Managing 3+ states
  • Coordinating 5+ asynchronous processes

Detailed Document Definitions

PRD (Product Requirements Document)

Purpose: Define business requirements and user value

Includes:

  • Business requirements and user value
  • Success metrics and KPIs (measurable format)
  • User stories and use cases
  • MoSCoW prioritization (Must/Should/Could/Won't)
  • MVP and Future phase separation
  • User journey diagram (required)
  • Scope boundary diagram (required)

Excludes:

  • Technical implementation details (→Design Doc)
  • Technical selection rationale (→ADR)
  • Implementation phases (→Work Plan)
  • Task breakdown (→Work Plan)

ADR (Architecture Decision Record)

Purpose: Record technical decision rationale and background

Includes:

  • Decision (what was selected)
  • Rationale (why that selection was made)
  • Option comparison (minimum 3 options) and trade-offs
  • Architecture impact
  • Principled implementation guidelines (e.g., "Use dependency injection")

Excludes:

  • Implementation schedule, duration (→Work Plan)
  • Detailed implementation procedures (→Design Doc)
  • Specific code examples (→Design Doc)
  • Resource assignments (→Work Plan)

UI Specification

Purpose: Define UI structure, screen transitions, component decomposition, and interaction design for frontend features

Includes:

  • Screen list and transition conditions
  • Component decomposition with state x display matrix (default/loading/empty/error/partial)
  • Interaction definitions linked to PRD acceptance criteria (EARS format)
  • Prototype management (code-based prototypes as attachments, not source of truth)
  • AC traceability from PRD to screens/components
  • Existing component reuse map and design tokens
  • Visual acceptance criteria (golden states, layout constraints)
  • Accessibility requirements (keyboard, screen reader, contrast)

Excludes:

  • Technical implementation details (-> Design Doc)
  • API contracts and data layer design (-> Design Doc)
  • Test implementation (-> Test Strategy in Design Doc)
  • Implementation schedule (-> Work Plan)

Required Structural Elements:

  • At least one component with state x display matrix and interaction table
  • AC traceability table mapping PRD ACs to screens/states
  • Screen list with transition conditions
  • Existing component reuse map (reuse/extend/new decisions)

Prototype Code Handling:

  • Prototype code provided by user is placed in docs/ui-spec/assets/{feature-name}/
  • Prototype is an attachment to UI Spec, never the source of truth
  • UI Spec + Design Doc are the canonical specifications

Design Document

Purpose: Define technical implementation methods in detail

Includes:

  • Existing codebase analysis (required)
    • Implementation path mapping (both existing and new)
    • Integration point clarification (connection points with existing code even for new implementations)
  • Technical implementation approach (vertical/horizontal/hybrid)
  • Technical dependencies and implementation constraints (required implementation order)
  • Interface and contract definitions
  • Data flow and component design
  • E2E verification procedures at integration points
  • Acceptance criteria (measurable format)
  • Change impact map (clearly specify direct impact/indirect impact/no ripple effect)
  • Complete enumeration of integration points
  • Data contract clarification
  • Agreement checklist (agreements with stakeholders)
  • Code inspection evidence (inspected files/functions during investigation)
  • Field propagation map (when fields cross component boundaries)
  • Data representation decision (when introducing new structures)
  • Applicable standards (explicit/implicit classification)
  • Prerequisite ADRs (including common ADRs)

Required Structural Elements:

Change Impact Map:
  Change Target: [Component/Feature]
  Direct Impact: [Files/Functions]
  Indirect Impact: [Data format/Processing time]
  No Ripple Effect: [Unaffected features]

Interface Change Matrix:
  Existing: [Function/method/operation name]
  New: [Function/method/operation name]
  Conversion Required: [Yes/No]
  Compatibility Method: [Approach]

Excludes:

  • Why that technology was chosen (→Reference ADR)
  • When to implement, duration (→Work Plan)
  • Who will implement (→Work Plan)

Work Plan

Purpose: Implementation task management and progress tracking

Includes:

  • Task breakdown and dependencies (maximum 2 levels)
  • Schedule and duration estimates
  • Copy E2E verification procedures from Design Doc (cannot delete, can add)
  • Phase 4 Quality Assurance Phase (required)
  • Progress records (checkbox format)

Excludes:

  • Technical rationale (→ADR)
  • Design details (→Design Doc)

Phase Division Criteria:

  1. Phase 1: Foundation Implementation - Contract definitions, interfaces/signatures, test preparation
  2. Phase 2: Core Feature Implementation - Business logic, unit tests
  3. Phase 3: Integration Implementation - External connections, presentation layer
  4. Phase 4: Quality Assurance (Required) - Acceptance criteria achievement, all tests passing, quality checks

Three Elements of Task Completion Definition:

  1. Implementation Complete: Code is functional
  2. Quality Complete: Tests, static checks, linting pass
  3. Integration Complete: Verified connection with other components

Creation Process

  1. Problem Analysis: Change scale assessment, ADR condition check
    • Identify explicit and implicit project standards before investigation
  2. ADR Option Consideration (ADR only): Compare 3+ options, specify trade-offs
  3. Creation: Use templates, include measurable conditions
  4. Approval: "Accepted" after review enables implementation

Storage Locations

DocumentPathNaming ConventionTemplate
PRDdocs/prd/[feature-name]-prd.mdprd-template.md
ADRdocs/adr/ADR-[4-digits]-[title].mdadr-template.md
UI Specdocs/ui-spec/[feature-name]-ui-spec.mdui-spec-template.md
UI Spec Assetsdocs/ui-spec/assets/{feature-name}/Prototype code files-
Design Docdocs/design/[feature-name]-design.mddesign-template.md
Work Plandocs/plans/YYYYMMDD-{type}-{description}.mdplan-template.md
Task Filedocs/plans/tasks/{plan-name}-task-{number}.mdtask-template.md

*Note: Work plans are excluded by .gitignore

ADR Status

ProposedAcceptedDeprecated/Superseded/Rejected

AI Automation Rules

  • 5+ files: Suggest ADR creation
  • Contract/data flow change detected: ADR mandatory
  • Check existing ADRs before implementation

Diagram Requirements

Required diagrams for each document (using mermaid notation):

DocumentRequired DiagramsPurpose
PRDUser journey diagram, Scope boundary diagramClarify user experience and scope
ADROption comparison diagram (when needed)Visualize trade-offs
UI SpecScreen transition diagram, Component tree diagramClarify screen flow and component structure
Design DocArchitecture diagram, Data flow diagramUnderstand technical structure
Work PlanPhase structure diagram, Task dependency diagramClarify implementation order

Common ADR Relationships

  1. At creation: Identify common technical areas (logging, error handling, async processing, etc.), reference existing common ADRs
  2. When missing: Consider creating necessary common ADRs
  3. Design Doc: Specify common ADRs in "Prerequisite ADRs" section
  4. Compliance check: Verify design aligns with common ADR decisions

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