upgrading-expo

- ./references/new-architecture.md -- SDK +53: New Architecture migration guide

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Install skill "upgrading-expo" with this command: npx skills add sovranbitcoin/sovran/sovranbitcoin-sovran-upgrading-expo

References

  • ./references/new-architecture.md -- SDK +53: New Architecture migration guide

  • ./references/react-19.md -- SDK +54: React 19 changes (useContext → use, Context.Provider → Context, forwardRef removal)

  • ./references/react-compiler.md -- SDK +54: React Compiler setup and migration guide

  • ./references/native-tabs.md -- SDK +55: Native tabs changes (Icon/Label/Badge now accessed via NativeTabs.Trigger.*)

  • ./references/expo-av-to-audio.md -- Migrate audio playback and recording from expo-av to expo-audio

  • ./references/expo-av-to-video.md -- Migrate video playback from expo-av to expo-video

Beta/Preview Releases

Beta versions use .preview suffix (e.g., 55.0.0-preview.2 ), published under @next tag.

Check if latest is beta: https://exp.host/--/api/v2/versions (look for -preview in expoVersion )

npx expo install expo@next --fix # install beta

Step-by-Step Upgrade Process

  • Upgrade Expo and dependencies

npx expo install expo@latest npx expo install --fix

Run diagnostics: npx expo-doctor

Clear caches and reinstall

npx expo export -p ios --clear rm -rf node_modules .expo watchman watch-del-all

Breaking Changes Checklist

  • Check for removed APIs in release notes

  • Update import paths for moved modules

  • Review native module changes requiring prebuild

  • Test all camera, audio, and video features

  • Verify navigation still works correctly

Prebuild for Native Changes

If upgrading requires native changes:

npx expo prebuild --clean

This regenerates the ios and android directories. Ensure the project is not a bare workflow app before running this command.

Clear caches for bare workflow

  • Clear the cocoapods cache for iOS: cd ios && pod install --repo-update

  • Clear derived data for Xcode: npx expo run:ios --no-build-cache

  • Clear the Gradle cache for Android: cd android && ./gradlew clean

Housekeeping

  • Review release notes for the target SDK version at https://expo.dev/changelog

  • If using Expo SDK 54 or later, ensure react-native-worklets is installed — this is required for react-native-reanimated to work.

  • Enable React Compiler in SDK 54+ by adding "experiments": { "reactCompiler": true } to app.json — it's stable and recommended

  • Delete sdkVersion from app.json to let Expo manage it automatically

  • Remove implicit packages from package.json : @babel/core , babel-preset-expo , expo-constants .

  • If the babel.config.js only contains 'babel-preset-expo', delete the file

  • If the metro.config.js only contains expo defaults, delete the file

Deprecated Packages

Old Package Replacement

expo-av

expo-audio and expo-video

expo-permissions

Individual package permission APIs

@expo/vector-icons

expo-symbols (for SF Symbols)

AsyncStorage

expo-sqlite/localStorage/install

expo-app-loading

expo-splash-screen

expo-linear-gradient experimental_backgroundImage + CSS gradients in View

When migrating deprecated packages, update all code usage before removing the old package. For expo-av, consult the migration references to convert Audio.Sound to useAudioPlayer, Audio.Recording to useAudioRecorder, and Video components to VideoView with useVideoPlayer.

expo.install.exclude

Check if package.json has excluded packages:

{ "expo": { "install": { "exclude": ["react-native-reanimated"] } } }

Exclusions are often workarounds that may no longer be needed after upgrading. Review each one.

Removing patches

Check if there are any outdated patches in the patches/ directory. Remove them if they are no longer needed.

Postcss

  • autoprefixer isn't needed in SDK +53. Remove it from dependencies and check postcss.config.js or postcss.config.mjs to remove it from the plugins list.

  • Use postcss.config.mjs in SDK +53.

Metro

Remove redundant metro config options:

  • resolver.unstable_enablePackageExports is enabled by default in SDK +53.

  • experimentalImportSupport is enabled by default in SDK +54.

  • EXPO_USE_FAST_RESOLVER=1 is removed in SDK +54.

  • cjs and mjs extensions are supported by default in SDK +50.

  • Expo webpack is deprecated, migrate to Expo Router and Metro web.

New Architecture

The new architecture is enabled by default, the app.json field "newArchEnabled": true is no longer needed as it's the default. Expo Go only supports the new architecture as of SDK +53.

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