Claude Code (Clawdbot)
Use the locally installed Claude Code CLI reliably.
This skill supports two execution styles:
- Headless mode (non-interactive): best for normal prompts and structured output.
- Interactive mode (tmux): required for slash commands like
/speckit.*(Spec Kit), which can hang or be killed when run via headless-p.
This skill is for driving the Claude Code CLI, not the Claude API directly.
Quick checks
Verify installation:
claude --version
Run a minimal headless prompt (prints a single response):
./scripts/claude_code_run.py -p "Return only the single word OK."
Core workflow
1) Run a headless prompt in a repo
cd /path/to/repo
/home/ubuntu/clawd/skills/claude-code-clawdbot/scripts/claude_code_run.py \
-p "Summarize this project and point me to the key modules." \
--permission-mode plan
2) Allow tools (auto-approve)
Claude Code supports tool allowlists via --allowedTools.
Example: allow read/edit + bash:
./scripts/claude_code_run.py \
-p "Run the test suite and fix any failures." \
--allowedTools "Bash,Read,Edit"
3) Get structured output
./scripts/claude_code_run.py \
-p "Summarize this repo in 5 bullets." \
--output-format json
4) Add extra system instructions
./scripts/claude_code_run.py \
-p "Review the staged diff for security issues." \
--append-system-prompt "You are a security engineer. Be strict." \
--allowedTools "Bash(git diff *),Bash(git status *),Read"
Notes (important)
-
After correcting Claude Code's mistakes: Always instruct Claude Code to run:
"Update your CLAUDE.md so you don't make that mistake again."
This ensures Claude Code records lessons learned and avoids repeating the same errors.
-
Claude Code sometimes expects a TTY.
-
Headless: this wrapper uses
script(1)to force a pseudo-terminal. -
Slash commands (e.g.
/speckit.*) are best run in interactive mode; this wrapper can start an interactive Claude Code session in tmux. -
Use
--permission-mode planwhen you want read-only planning. -
Keep
--allowedToolsnarrow (principle of least privilege), especially in automation.
High‑leverage Claude Code tips (from the official docs)
1) Always give Claude a way to verify (tests/build/screenshots)
Claude performs dramatically better when it can verify its work. Make verification explicit in the prompt, e.g.:
- “Fix the bug and run tests. Done when
npm testpasses.” - “Implement UI change, take a screenshot and compare to this reference.”
2) Explore → Plan → Implement (use Plan Mode)
For multi-step work, start in plan mode to do safe, read-only analysis:
./scripts/claude_code_run.py -p "Analyze and propose a plan" --permission-mode plan
Then switch to execution (acceptEdits) once the plan is approved.
3) Manage context aggressively: /clear and /compact
Long, mixed-topic sessions degrade quality.
- Use
/clearbetween unrelated tasks. - Use
/compact Focus on <X>when nearing limits to preserve the right details.
4) Rewind aggressively: /rewind (checkpoints)
Claude checkpoints before changes.
If an approach is wrong, use /rewind (or Esc Esc) to restore:
- conversation only
- code only
- both
This enables “try something risky → rewind if wrong” loops.
5) Prefer CLAUDE.md for durable rules; keep it short
Best practice is a concise CLAUDE.md (global or per-project) for:
- build/test commands Claude should use
- repo etiquette / style rules that differ from defaults
- non-obvious environment quirks
Overlong CLAUDE.md files get ignored.
6) Permissions: deny > ask > allow (and scope matters)
In .claude/settings.json / ~/.claude/settings.json, rules match in order:
deny first, then ask, then allow.
Use deny rules to block secrets (e.g. .env, secrets/**).
7) Bash env vars don’t persist; use CLAUDE_ENV_FILE for persistence
Each Bash tool call runs in a fresh shell; export FOO=bar won’t persist.
If you need persistent env setup, set (before starting Claude Code):
export CLAUDE_ENV_FILE=/path/to/env-setup.sh
Claude will source it before each Bash command.
8) Hooks beat “please remember” instructions
Use hooks to enforce deterministic actions (format-on-edit, block writes to sensitive dirs, etc.) when you need guarantees.
9) Use subagents for heavy investigation / independent review
Subagents can read many files without polluting the main context. Use them for broad codebase research or post-implementation review.
10) Treat Claude as a Unix utility (headless, pipes, structured output)
Examples:
cat build-error.txt | claude -p "Explain root cause"
claude -p "List endpoints" --output-format json
This is ideal for CI and automation.
Interactive mode (tmux)
If your prompt contains lines starting with / (slash commands), the wrapper defaults to auto → interactive.
Example:
./scripts/claude_code_run.py \
--mode auto \
--permission-mode acceptEdits \
--allowedTools "Bash,Read,Edit,Write" \
-p $'/speckit.constitution ...\n/speckit.specify ...\n/speckit.plan ...\n/speckit.tasks\n/speckit.implement'
It will print tmux attach/capture commands so you can monitor progress.
Spec Kit end-to-end workflow (tips that prevent hangs)
When you want Claude Code to drive Spec Kit end-to-end via /speckit.*, do not use headless -p for the whole flow.
Use interactive tmux mode because:
- Spec Kit runs multiple steps (Bash + file writes + git) and may pause for confirmations.
- Headless runs can appear idle and be killed (SIGKILL) by supervisors.
Prerequisites (important)
- Initialize Spec Kit (once per repo)
specify init . --ai claude
- Ensure the folder is a real git repo (Spec Kit uses git branches/scripts):
git init
git add -A
git commit -m "chore: init"
- Recommended: set an
originremote (can be a local bare repo) sogit fetch --all --prunewon’t behave oddly:
git init --bare ../origin.git
git remote add origin ../origin.git
git push -u origin main || git push -u origin master
- Give Claude Code enough tool permissions for the workflow:
- Spec creation/tasks/implement need file writes, so include Write.
- Implementation often needs Bash.
Recommended:
--permission-mode acceptEdits --allowedTools "Bash,Read,Edit,Write"
Run the full Spec Kit pipeline
./scripts/claude_code_run.py \
--mode interactive \
--tmux-session cc-speckit \
--permission-mode acceptEdits \
--allowedTools "Bash,Read,Edit,Write" \
-p $'/speckit.constitution Create project principles for quality, accessibility, and security.\n/speckit.specify <your feature description>\n/speckit.plan I am building with <your stack/constraints>\n/speckit.tasks\n/speckit.implement'
Monitoring / interacting
The wrapper prints commands like:
tmux ... attach -t <session>to watch in real timetmux ... capture-pane ...to snapshot output
If Claude Code asks a question mid-run (e.g., “Proceed?”), attach and answer.
Operational gotchas (learned in practice)
1) Vite + ngrok: "Blocked request. This host (...) is not allowed"
If you expose a Vite dev server through ngrok, Vite will block unknown Host headers unless configured.
- Vite 7 expects
server.allowedHoststo betrueorstring[].- ✅ Allow all hosts (quick):
server: { host: true, allowedHosts: true } - ✅ Allow just your ngrok host (safer):
server: { host: true, allowedHosts: ['xxxx.ngrok-free.app'] } - ❌ Do not set
allowedHosts: 'all'(won't work in Vite 7).
- ✅ Allow all hosts (quick):
After changing vite.config.*, restart the dev server.
2) Don’t accidentally let your shell eat your prompt
When you drive tmux via a shell command (e.g. tmux send-keys ...), avoid unescaped backticks and shell substitutions in the text you pass.
They can be interpreted by your shell before the text even reaches Claude Code.
Practical rule:
- Prefer sending prompts from a file, or ensure the wrapper/script quotes prompt text safely.
3) Long-running dev servers should run in a persistent session
In automation environments, backgrounded vite / ngrok processes can get SIGKILL.
Prefer running them in a managed background session (Clawdbot exec background) or tmux, and explicitly stop them when done.
OpenSpec workflow (opsx)
OpenSpec is another spec-driven workflow (like Spec Kit) powered by slash commands (e.g. /opsx:*).
In practice it has the same reliability constraints:
- Prefer interactive tmux mode for
/opsx:*commands (avoid headless-pfor the whole flow).
Setup (per machine)
Install CLI:
npm install -g @fission-ai/openspec@latest
Setup (per project)
Initialize OpenSpec with tool selection (required):
openspec init --tools claude
Tip: disable telemetry if desired:
export OPENSPEC_TELEMETRY=0
Recommended end-to-end command sequence
Inside Claude Code (interactive):
/opsx:onboard/opsx:new <change-name>/opsx:ff(fast-forward: generates proposal/design/specs/tasks)/opsx:apply(implements tasks)/opsx:archive(optional: archive finished change)
If the UI prompts you for project type/stack, answer explicitly (e.g. “Web app (HTML/JS) with localStorage”).
Bundled script
scripts/claude_code_run.py: wrapper that runs the localclaudebinary with a pseudo-terminal and forwards flags.