What This Skill Covers

This skill enables you to fully set up, build, and manage a custom shadcn/ui component registry — from scaffolding the project and writing components, to building the JSON output and guiding the user through hosting/deployment. When something requires manual action from the user (e.g. deploying to Vercel, pushing to GitHub), you will clearly call it out with a 🙋 USER ACTION REQUIRED block.

Mental Model

A shadcn registry is simply:

1. Source components living in a registry/ folder in your project
2. A registry.json manifest that lists all items and their metadata
3. A build step (npx shadcn build) that reads registry.json and emits one JSON file per item into public/r/[name].json
4. A static file server (Next.js, any static host) that serves those JSON files over HTTP
5. Users install components via: npx shadcn@latest add https://your-domain.com/r/component-name.json

Step 1 — Project Setup

Option A: Start from the official template (recommended for new registries)

npx degit shadcn-ui/registry-template my-registry
cd my-registry
npm install

This template uses Next.js + Tailwind v4. For Tailwind v3, use shadcn-ui/registry-template-v3.

Option B: Add a registry to an existing project

Install the shadcn CLI:

npm install shadcn@latest
# or
pnpm add shadcn@latest

Add the build script to package.json:

{
  "scripts": {
    "registry:build": "shadcn build"
  }
}

Step 2 — Directory Structure

Always follow this structure. The style name (e.g. default, new-york) is arbitrary — pick one and be consistent:

my-registry/
├── registry.json                  ← manifest / entry point
├── registry/
│   └── default/                   ← your style name
│       ├── my-button/
│       │   └── my-button.tsx
│       ├── use-counter/
│       │   └── use-counter.ts
│       └── auth-page/
│           ├── page.tsx
│           └── login-form.tsx
├── public/
│   └── r/                         ← build output (auto-generated, do not edit)
│       ├── registry.json
│       ├── my-button.json
│       └── use-counter.json
└── package.json

Important rules:

• All registry source files MUST live under registry/
• Imports inside registry files must use @/registry/... paths (the build step transforms these)
• Never manually edit files in public/r/ — they are generated

Step 3 — registry.json (The Manifest)

Create registry.json at the root of the project:

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry.json",
  "name": "acme",
  "homepage": "https://acme.com",
  "items": [
    {
      "name": "my-button",
      "type": "registry:ui",
      "title": "My Button",
      "description": "A custom branded button component.",
      "registryDependencies": ["button"],
      "dependencies": ["class-variance-authority"],
      "files": [
        {
          "path": "registry/default/my-button/my-button.tsx",
          "type": "registry:component"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

registry.json Top-Level Fields

Step 4 — Registry Item Types

Item-level type (what kind of thing is this item?)

File-level type (what kind of file is this?)

Step 5 — Full registry-item.json Reference

Every item in registry.json follows this schema:

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "hello-world",
  "type": "registry:block",
  "title": "Hello World",
  "description": "A hello world component with a button.",
  "author": "Your Name <you@example.com>",
  "registryDependencies": [
    "button",
    "@acme/other-item",
    "https://example.com/r/remote-dep.json"
  ],
  "dependencies": ["zod@^3.20.0", "motion"],
  "devDependencies": ["tw-animate-css"],
  "files": [
    {
      "path": "registry/default/hello-world/hello-world.tsx",
      "type": "registry:component"
    },
    {
      "path": "registry/default/hello-world/use-hello-world.ts",
      "type": "registry:hook"
    },
    {
      "path": "registry/default/hello-world/page.tsx",
      "type": "registry:page",
      "target": "app/hello/page.tsx"
    },
    {
      "path": "registry/default/hello-world/.env.example",
      "type": "registry:file",
      "target": "~/.env.local"
    }
  ],
  "cssVars": {
    "theme": {
      "font-heading": "Poppins, sans-serif"
    },
    "light": {
      "brand": "20 14.3% 4.1%"
    },
    "dark": {
      "brand": "20 14.3% 4.1%"
    }
  },
  "envVars": {
    "NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL": "http://localhost:3000",
    "MY_SECRET_KEY": ""
  },
  "docs": "https://example.com/docs/hello-world",
  "categories": ["forms", "auth"]
}

Key rules:

• target is only required for registry:page and registry:file types (tells CLI where to place the file)
• envVars are added to .env.local. Existing values are NOT overwritten. Only use for dev/example vars, never production secrets.
• registryDependencies can be: a plain shadcn component name ("button"), a namespaced name ("@acme/component"), or a full URL ("https://example.com/r/editor.json")
• dependencies format: "package-name" or "package-name@version" (e.g. "zod@^3.20.0")

Step 6 — Writing Registry Components

Rules for source files

1. Import other registry items using @/registry/... paths:

   // ✅ correct
   import { Button } from "@/registry/default/button/button"
   import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
   
   // ❌ wrong — don't use relative paths
   import { Button } from "../button/button"
   

2. Import shadcn/ui primitives using @/components/ui/...:

   import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
   

3. Export the component and its prop types:

   export type MyComponentProps = {
     label: string
     variant?: "default" | "outline"
   }
   
   export function MyComponent({ label, variant = "default" }: MyComponentProps) {
     // ...
   }
   

4. Support dark mode — use Tailwind's dark: variants

5. Use TypeScript — always include proper types

6. Test both light and dark themes before registering

Example: A well-formed registry component

// registry/default/metric-card/metric-card.tsx
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card"
import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge"

export type MetricCardProps = {
  title: string
  value: string | number
  trend?: "up" | "down" | "neutral"
  className?: string
}

export function MetricCard({ title, value, trend = "neutral", className }: MetricCardProps) {
  return (
    <Card className={cn("w-full", className)}>
      <CardHeader>
        <CardTitle className="text-sm font-medium text-muted-foreground">{title}</CardTitle>
      </CardHeader>
      <CardContent>
        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
          <span className="text-2xl font-bold">{value}</span>
          {trend !== "neutral" && (
            <Badge variant={trend === "up" ? "default" : "destructive"}>
              {trend === "up" ? "↑" : "↓"}
            </Badge>
          )}
        </div>
      </CardContent>
    </Card>
  )
}

Step 7 — Build the Registry

npm run registry:build
# or
npx shadcn build

Options:

# Custom input manifest
npx shadcn build ./path/to/registry.json

# Custom output directory
npx shadcn build --output ./dist/r

# Build and watch for changes
npx shadcn build --watch

What this does:

• Reads registry.json
• Parses and transforms each source file (rewrites import paths)
• Emits public/r/[name].json for each item, with file contents inlined
• Emits public/r/registry.json (the index)

After building, verify the output:

cat public/r/my-button.json  # Should contain the full JSON with file content

Step 8 — Local Development & Testing

Start the dev server:

npm run dev

Your registry is now available at:

• Index: http://localhost:3000/r/registry.json
• Items: http://localhost:3000/r/[name].json

Test installing locally from another project:

# In a different project that has shadcn initialized
npx shadcn@latest add http://localhost:3000/r/my-button.json

Step 9 — Namespaces (Optional but Recommended)

Namespaces let users install with @yourname/component-name syntax instead of full URLs. Configure in the consumer's components.json:

{
  "registries": {
    "@acme": "https://registry.acme.com/r/{name}.json"
  }
}

Then users can install with:

npx shadcn@latest add @acme/my-button
npx shadcn@latest add @acme/my-button @acme/metric-card

The {name} placeholder is replaced with the component name automatically.

Step 10 — Authentication (Private Registries)

For private/internal registries, add auth config in components.json on the consumer side:

{
  "registries": {
    "@internal": {
      "url": "https://internal.company.com/r/{name}.json",
      "headers": {
        "Authorization": "Bearer ${INTERNAL_TOKEN}",
        "X-API-Key": "${API_KEY}"
      }
    }
  }
}

The ${ENV_VAR} syntax reads from the user's environment variables at install time.

Auth methods supported:

• Bearer token (Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN})
• API key (X-API-Key: ${KEY})
• Basic auth (Authorization: Basic ${BASE64_CREDENTIALS})
• Query parameter (add to URL: https://example.com/r/{name}.json?token=${TOKEN})

Step 11 — Hosting & Publishing

🙋 USER ACTION REQUIRED — Deployment

The agent can scaffold everything, write all the code, and build the registry. But you must deploy it yourself. Here's what to do:

Option A: Deploy to Vercel (easiest, recommended)

1. Push your registry project to a GitHub repository
2. Go to vercel.com → "Add New Project"
3. Import your GitHub repo
4. Vercel auto-detects Next.js — just click "Deploy"
5. Your registry will be live at https://your-project.vercel.app/r/[name].json

Option B: Deploy to Netlify

1. Push to GitHub
2. Go to netlify.com → "Add new site" → "Import from Git"
3. Set build command: npm run registry:build && npm run build
4. Set publish directory: out or .next (for Next.js)
5. Deploy

Option C: GitHub Pages (static only, no Next.js SSR)

1. Run npm run registry:build locally
2. Copy the public/r/ folder to your GitHub Pages branch
3. Items will be at https://username.github.io/repo-name/r/[name].json

Option D: Any static host (Cloudflare Pages, S3, etc.)

• Build locally, then upload the public/r/ directory
• Make sure the server sets Content-Type: application/json for .json files
• Enable CORS headers if needed: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

After deploying

Update registry.json with your real production URL:

{
  "name": "acme",
  "homepage": "https://your-actual-domain.com"
}

Rebuild and redeploy.

Step 12 — Listing on the Official Registry Index (Optional)

🙋 USER ACTION REQUIRED — Submit to shadcn index

To appear in npx shadcn search results:

1. Fork shadcn-ui/ui on GitHub
2. Add your registry entry to apps/v4/registry/directory.json
3. Run pnpm registry:build inside the repo to update registries.json
4. Open a Pull Request

Requirements for acceptance:

• Registry must be open source and publicly accessible
• Must serve valid JSON conforming to the registry schema
• Must be a flat registry: items at /r/[name].json, index at /r/registry.json (or /registry.json)

Common Patterns

Pattern: Multi-file block

{
  "name": "data-table",
  "type": "registry:block",
  "title": "Data Table",
  "description": "A full-featured sortable, filterable data table.",
  "registryDependencies": ["table", "button", "input"],
  "dependencies": ["@tanstack/react-table"],
  "files": [
    {
      "path": "registry/default/data-table/data-table.tsx",
      "type": "registry:component"
    },
    {
      "path": "registry/default/data-table/data-table-toolbar.tsx",
      "type": "registry:component"
    },
    {
      "path": "registry/default/data-table/use-data-table.ts",
      "type": "registry:hook"
    },
    {
      "path": "registry/default/data-table/columns.tsx",
      "type": "registry:component"
    }
  ]
}

Pattern: Page with route

{
  "name": "dashboard-page",
  "type": "registry:page",
  "files": [
    {
      "path": "registry/default/dashboard-page/page.tsx",
      "type": "registry:page",
      "target": "app/dashboard/page.tsx"
    },
    {
      "path": "registry/default/dashboard-page/components/stats.tsx",
      "type": "registry:component"
    }
  ]
}

Pattern: Custom theme

{
  "name": "brand-theme",
  "type": "registry:theme",
  "cssVars": {
    "theme": {
      "font-heading": "Cal Sans, sans-serif",
      "radius": "0.375rem"
    },
    "light": {
      "primary": "262.1 83.3% 57.8%",
      "primary-foreground": "210 20% 98%"
    },
    "dark": {
      "primary": "263.4 70% 50.4%",
      "primary-foreground": "210 20% 98%"
    }
  }
}

Pattern: Universal item (framework-agnostic, e.g. Cursor rules)

{
  "name": "cursor-rules",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "files": [
    {
      "path": "registry/default/cursor-rules/react.mdc",
      "type": "registry:file",
      "target": ".cursor/rules/react.mdc"
    }
  ]
}

Pattern: Remote dependency on another custom registry

{
  "name": "my-form",
  "type": "registry:block",
  "registryDependencies": [
    "button",
    "input",
    "https://ui.other-registry.com/r/fancy-select.json"
  ]
}

Troubleshooting

Checklist Before Publishing

• registry.json has $schema, name, and homepage
• All items have name, type, title, description, and files
• All files have path and type
• registry:page and registry:file entries have target
• All registryDependencies are correct (names or URLs)
• All npm dependencies are listed
• Imports in source files use @/registry/... paths
• npx shadcn build runs without errors
• public/r/[name].json files exist and contain files[].content
• Local install test passes: npx shadcn@latest add http://localhost:3000/r/[name].json
• Deployed URL is accessible and returns JSON

Official Resources

• Docs: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/registry
• Getting started: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/registry/getting-started
• registry.json schema: https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry.json
• registry-item.json schema: https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json
• Official template: https://github.com/shadcn-ui/registry-template
• Examples: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/registry/examples
• Namespaces: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/registry/namespace
• Authentication: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/registry/authentication